You are given queries of the form:
N M
Find the maximum possible sum of the digits (in base) of a positive integer in the range
.
Input Specification
The first line will contain the integer
.
The next lines will each contain the integers,
.
Output Specification
For each query, print the maximum possible sum of the digits (in base ) of a positive integer in the range
.
Subtasks
For 5/15 of the points, .
Sample Input
2
1 100
1 9995
Sample Output
18
35
Explanation For Sample
For the second query, the sum of digits of is
, which is the maximum value.
Comments