Annie is practicing for the AP calculus exam in a few weeks. One problem in calculus is finding the area under the graph between two points and of a function (above the -axis only). While she knows how to solve this problem for many different functions, Annie is stumped by functions of the form . Given a function of that form, and integer points and , can you solve the problem?
Constraints
For all subtasks,
Subtask 1 [33%]
Subtask 2 [33%]
Subtask 3 [34%]
No additional constraints.
Input Specification
The first line of input will contain . The second will contain , and the third will contain .
Output Specification
Output the area under the graph between the two points and of the function . Output exactly to one decimal place, even if the area is an integer. For example, an answer of should be output as .
Sample Input 1
2
1
3
Sample Output 1
8.0
Explanation for Sample Output 1
The graph of (red) and the area under the graph between and (green) is shown as follows:
The area is .
Sample Input 2
9
99
99
Sample Output 2
0.0
Sample Input 3
3
2
3
Sample Output 3
7.5
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