JDCC '15 Contest 4 P5 - Pocket Change
View as PDFRosie hates nothing more than carrying change. As a result, whenever she goes shopping she uses the opportunity to get rid of as much change as she can. She does this as follows:
- Her total comes out to 
cents
 - She gives the grocer 
cents
 - The grocer gives back 
cents in the most efficient manner possible
 
For example, if Rosie is in Canada, her total is , and Rosie has 
 nickels and 
quarters, she can give the grocer 
 nickels and two quarters 
. The grocer
would then give her a dime 
 in change. This way, Rosie is able to get rid of 
coins, leaving her with 
 in total.
Rosie has perfected this technique for Canada, however she loves to travel and wants
to maximize her coin lossage everywhere. Given the  types of coins the grocer has
(assume the grocer has more than enough of every coin), the 
 coins that Rosie has,
and her total 
, find the minimum number of coins she can have after the transaction.
Input Specification
The first line of the input provides the number of test cases,  
. 
 test
cases follow. Each test case begins with three integers 
 
 
.
The next line contains  integers, the types of coins that the grocer has. Each of the
grocer's coins will have a value that is less than 
 
 and the grocer is able to give
out any amount of change.
The line after that contains  integers, the coins that Rosie has (she has one of each). The total value of all her coins will be between 
 and 
 
.
Note: For the first  of cases, 
.
Output Specification
For each test case, your program should output one integer: the minimum number of coins that Rosie can have after the transaction.
Sample Input
2
5 7 60
5 10 25 100 200
5 5 5 5 25 25 25
5 1 100
1 9 12 19 24
200
Sample Output
2
5
Explanation of Sample
The first case is described in the problem statement. In the second case, Rosie has no
choice except to give grocer her  coin. Then, the grocer optimally gives her 
cents in change using three 
 coins, one 
 coin and one 
 coin. Hence, Rosie is left
with 
 coins.
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