For her new ICS assignment, Caroline needs to design a program that uses random numbers. However, she discovers that Ms. Dyke has forbidden using any built-in functions! Now, she needs to create a random number generator to make her assignment work. After checking online, she finds that random numbers can be generated using the following function:
Where is some initial value between and inclusive. After some tinkering she finds that for most values of , , and , the generated numbers quickly fall into a repeating cycle. She'd like to figure out which values of , , and produce the best results and has enlisted your help to find the average length of a cycle for one set of values.
Note: The cycle length for some value of is defined as smallest value for which produces a number already in the sequence. For example, if and , then the cycle length is , as was already in the sequence. The average length of a cycle is defined as the average of the cycle lengths for every possible value of .
Input Specification
The first line of the input provides the number of test cases, . test cases follow. Each test case contains 3 integers, , and .
For the first of cases, .
Output Specification
For each test case, your program should output one real number, rounded to 6 decimal places, the average length of a cycle.
Sample Input
2
3 2 5
4 5 3
Sample Output
3.400000
3.000000
Explanation for Sample
In the second test case, if you start with a of , then
Since is already in the sequence, the cycle length is . Starting with or will also result in a cycle length of , so the average cycle length is .
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