Given a unweighted tree of nodes numbered from to , rooted at Node , and each node has a given initial value , support the following operations:
1 u x
: Increment the subtree of node by the value2 u v x
: Increment all nodes along the path from to by the value3 u
: Output the maximum value of all nodes in the subtree of4 u v
: Output the maximum value of all nodes along the path from to
You will be asked to perform these operations a total of times.
Constraints
Input Specification
The first line will contain and .
The second line will contain numbers: the -th number is .
The next line contains numbers: the -th number is , the parent of . Since Node is always the root, the first number of input, , is always , representing no parent.
The next lines contain operations as described above.
Sample Input 1
5 4
1 2 3 4 5
0 1 1 2 2
1 1 10
2 4 5 10
3 3
4 1 5
Sample Output 1
13
25
Sample Input 2
10 10
9384 887 2778 6916 7794 8336 5387 493 6650 1422
0 1 2 3 4 4 5 4 3 8
1 9 5212
4 3 10
3 3
4 6 8
2 9 3 9803
2 7 4 8168
4 10 3
2 5 10 4422
2 6 5 5199
3 4
Sample Output 2
6916
11862
8336
15084
25583
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